The purpose of home owner’s insurance is to protect homeowners against losses in their property’s value due to damage that is beyond their control. If you have hail damage, you have experienced a financial loss in that your original investment of a 20 ­year roof (for example) has now been reduced to a 5­-10 year useful life span. Your insurance company will compensate you for your loss and replace your roof.

Insurance companies cannot cancel your policy or raise your rates for weather related claims. However, when you’re involved in a catastrophe, your insurance company may raise rates on everyone impacted in order to stay in business or change some business practices… remember insurance companies are businesses and need to remain profitable.

The bank that services your note also has a stake in your properties value. They will want to assure that the funds you have received for your loss are utilized to make the necessary repairs outlined in your adjuster’s summary. The mortgage company typically releases the funds after submitting a signed contract between yourself and the roofing company stating all repairs have been made. They sometimes require a bank representative to perform an inspection.

The amount of shingles to remove from your roof is the actual amount of square feet that it takes to shingle your roof. However, when putting on shingles, some shingles have to be cut to fit dimensions, ridges, hips and valleys. The insurance company adds 10% to regular ridge roofs and 15% to hip and ridge roofs to account for the loss of shingles.

Most of the questions you have regarding your loss can be answered with a call to your agent/claims department or a reputable roofing contractor that is trained to handle insurance claims. There is no need to become a fully licensed insurance adjuster in order to read the summary they provide you. The estimating software the adjusters use varies somewhat but is relatively easy to understand if you know what some of the common terms and abbreviations stand for:

• RCV: Replacement Cost Value is the cost to replace property with the same kind of material and construction without deduction for depreciation.
• ACV: Actual Cash Value describes what it will cost to replace an item at the time of loss after subtracting depreciation.
• DEP: Depreciation is the loss of value that occurs over time due to factors such as age, wear and tear, and obsolescence. If you have replacement cost coverage included on your policy, you may be able to receive additional money to cover the depreciation of these items. If this is the case, reimbursement may involve two or more payments — one for your initial payment based on the actual cash value of your items and then additional payment(s) once you repair and/or replace the damaged items and you provide the insurance company with documentation.
• O&P: Overhead and Profit, these terms are usually used together to represent the expenses and profit of a general contractor. O&P is automatically applied to the typical material unit cost of a reroof claim. Most O&P funds will only be available if an insured hires a general contractor to complete a very large scope of work, normally involving 3 trades or more.
  Questions concerning how the claims/payout process works is usually located on the first couple pages of all major insurance carriers adjusters summaries. If discrepancies of the scope of work dif er between the roofing contractor and the adjuster, additional monies can be paid in the form of supplemental checks which will usually be approved by the carrier before being issued.

There are many different reasons that this happens so often. First remember that all claims are handled individually, just because your neighbors are replacing their roofs does not necessarily mean your roof needs to be replaced. One reason could be that your roofing system showed minimal signs of damage upon their inspection because the material on your roof is newer or a different manufacturer?

• Sometimes adjusters get to a roof too soon after the actual damage and the hail strikes haven’t had a chance to weather yet.
• Sometimes the adjusters are inexperienced. Sometimes a different adjuster will be assigned to the claim.
• Sometimes they were tired after looking at so many roofs that day.
• Sometimes they just make mistakes.

The best results that benefit the homeowner seem to be obtained when an experienced roofing contractor walks through the inspection process with the insurance adjuster and calls to the adjuster’s attention any damage that the adjuster may have overlooked.